STEM in Public Art: A Focus on Women

This ACCA Art File focuses on STEM in Public Art. The resource is designed as an adaptable toolkit for teachers to use selectively in devising their own units for classroom learning with extractable sections for direct distribution to students.

This learning resource aims to share how STEM dimensions are integrated into public artworks from conception, design, investigation, generation, planning and management, through to production and realisation. Public art projects require creative and STEM industries to come together to solve design problems and realise outcomes. Multidisciplinary project teams may include artists, community collaborators, engineers, architects, designers, fabricators, builders, project managers and many more individuals who rely on STEM disciplines in their careers.

This resource focuses on STEM Connections, with public art projects as a platform for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary learning opportunities. Content developed for each artwork addresses multiple STEM dimensions in line with cross-disciplinary approaches: Relationships, Pattern, Structure and Function, Systems, Measurement and Data, Models and Modelling. Artworks have been grouped around select dimensions for easy understanding and application in classroom learning. Through this document, students will be encouraged to question scale, site, material, the time in which the works are presented and how the works are interpreted through a contemporary lens.

ACCA aims to introduce students to a diverse selection of public artworks by women, acknowledging the significant cultural contribution these artists have made to the cultural landscape of Melbourne while highlighting the many creative ways in which women partake in the STEM industries. This document comes out of a need to make visible Australian women’s significant and underrepresented contributions as artists, scientists, designers, engineers and more. 

The artworks selected showcase prominent female artists and represent a cross-section of time periods, mediums, scales and cultural contexts. These public artworks can be described as memorial, architectural, monumental, while others are temporary, digital or site specific. Thematically the works explore society and power, feminism, materiality, place, culture and creative expression. Many of the artists defy the status quo to challenge the role of female artists, question what is considered public art or even public space. 

The eight artworks included are located across Melbourne, many in close proximity to ACCA and connected to ACCA programs: Vicki Couzens, Wurrrunggi Biik: Law of the land (2021); Maree Clarke, Barerarerungar (2023); Inge King, Forward Surge (1972 – 74); Deborah Halpern, Angel (1988); Susan Hewitt and Penelope Lee, Great Petition(2008); Rose Nolan, Screen works (ENOUGH/NOW/EVEN/MORE/SO) (2021); Keg de Souza, Nganga toornung-nge dharraga Bunjil [Looking down from the wings of Bunjil] (2021–22); Eugenia Lim, Yellow Peril (2021). The practice of each featured artist is associated with a key STEM dimension and elaborated through artwork analysis and creative inquiry activities for students.

This ACCA Art File is a good partner resource with Public Art and Unfinished Business: Perspectives on Feminism for a wider perspective on women in art, feminism and Public Art.

STEM Learning Context
The resource is designed as an adaptable toolkit for teachers to use in devising their own units for classroom learning, with extractable sections for direct distribution to students. The STEM in Public Art file will support students to engage in critical and creative thinking, and to consider the sustainable and ethical impacts of their practices in art and STEM.

This Art File uses ACARA’s STEM Connections framework to highlight how contemporary public artworks connect with relevant STEM subjects and dimensions, as well as broader capabilities and cross-curricular priorities.

Download the STEM Dimensions Critiquing Checklist 

The Australian Curriculum addresses STEM through the learning areas of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. The Victorian Curriculum looks at specific knowledge across four learning areas, Mathematics, Science, Design and Technologies, Digital Technologies. In the Victorian Curriculum levels 7 to 10, students examine Technologies and Society, analyse Technologies Contexts and critique needs for creating Design Solutions. In the Australian Curriculum, Years 7 to 10 students develop Knowledge and Understanding through investigation and analysis of technologies and designed solutions for preferred futures. They undertake Processes and Production Skills to critique, generate, select and produce designed solutions.

This resource was developed out of the ACCA Education x DATTA Vic, STEM in Art initiative which sought to demonstrate how STEM is embedded in the practices of many contemporary artists.  

Support Material

LISTEN
The Beauty and Controversy of Public ArtABC Radio National conversation about the contentious nature of public art in Australia
Inge King – NGV Oral history interview between Inge King and James Gleeson

 

WATCH
Melbourne Public Art Trail – An interview with ACCA Educator Andrew Atchison on channel nine Postcards
Deborah Halpern – The making of Angel (ABC Australia 1995)
Eugenia Lim NAVA Art file
Keg De Souza – ACCA online | Conversation on Experimental Institutionalism: Ecological with Keg de Souza and José Roca


READ
A Monument of one’s Own – Website on the history of public statues in Melbourne
Boosting Public Art of Inspirational Women By Women
Dr Vicki Couzens – The story of Possum skin cloaks then and now 
Maree Clarke Interview with Artguide
Rose Nolan – City of Melbourne
Feminism(s) Plural and Evolving – ACCA Artfile
What is Public Art – ACCA Artfile


VISIT

Melbourne Public Art Trail – ACCA education resource
Rose NolanAnna Schwarts Gallery
Deborah Halpern – artist website
Eugenia Lim – artist website
Inge King – gallery representation
Keg De Souza – artist website

 

RESEARCH
Keg De Souza – Convivial City

For Teachers

Primary activities

See individual ‘Key Idea’ Sections for suggested activities

Victorian Curriculum / Visual Arts / Levels F-6

STEM Victorian Curriculum Links for all artists

Curriculum Interpretation

The activities in this Art File are intended to build students’ and teachers’ awareness of the many ways STEM is embedded in contemporary art practices. By enhancing knowledge and creating connections between Art, Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths students deepen their understanding whilst expanding their creativity and critical thinking skills. 

By undertaking these activities, students:

  • Explore and test new methods to produce three-dimensional artwork.
  • Learn about the advantages and challenges of producing artwork for public space.
  • Consider another artist’s process as inspiration for their own.
  • Experiment and problem-solve with diverse techniques and materials to create their own models and artworks.

Secondary activities

See individual ‘Key Idea’ Sections for suggested activities

Victorian Curriculum / Visual Arts / Levels 7-10

STEM Victorian Curriculum Links for all artists

Curriculum Interpretation

The activities in this Art File are intended to build students’ and teachers’ awareness of the many ways STEM is embedded in contemporary art practices. By enhancing knowledge and creating connections between Art, Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths students deepen their understanding whilst expanding their creativity and critical thinking skills. 

By undertaking these activities, students:

  • Explore and test new methods to produce three-dimensional artwork.
  • Learn about the advantages and challenges of producing artwork for public space.
  • Consider another artist’s process as inspiration for their own.
  • Experiment and problem-solve with diverse techniques and materials to create their own models and artworks.

Terms of Use

This education resource has been produced by ACCA Education to provide information and classroom support material for educators. The reproduction and communication of this resource is permitted for educational purposes only.

This resource was developed by ACCA Education with the assistance of Joanne Heide (DATTA Vic).
The ACCA STEM in ART inquiry-based learning program is supported by the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources with the assistance of DATTA Vic.